Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Difference between adsorption and absorption

Difference between adsorption and absorption:

Adsorption: 


  • Chemical or physical adhesion of molecules or substances to the surface.
  • It implies adhesion when liquid or gas stick to the surface of adsorbent with the preservation of their physical state.
  • It is a surface phenomenon
  • It is exothermic process.
  • It occur at low Temperature ,at high T desorption occurs.
  • Surface(adsorbent) is solid state  mostly on which the molecules attach.
  • There is a relation ship between pores at the surface of adsorbent and size of adsorbate.
  • It can be temporary or permanent .
  • Mono and multilayer can form.
  • It is not uniform always proceeding toward equilibrium
  • Its rate  is not same,decreasing till attaining equilibrium.
  • e.g Adhesion (Adsorption) of leach or mosquito to the human body surface. 
  • Molecules (adsorbate) can be separated easily because of surface adhesion and lose attachment.

 Absorption:

  • Distribution of molecules or substances(liquid or gas) through out the bulk.
  • It implies assimilation and occurs through the conversion of gas into liquid,liquid into solid hence they may lost their physical state.
  • It is a bulk phenomenon.
  • It is endothermic process.
  • Temprature does not affect.
  • Molecules absorb in gas or liquid phase very easily.
  • No effect of sizes of particles and no pores on surface as it is the bulk phenomenon.
  • Absorption leads to permanent reaction.
  • No formation of layers.
  • It is uniform process of absorption throughout the bulk.
  • Its rate remains same through the process.
  • e.g when leach or mosquito absorbs or sucks blood from human body.
  • Molecules can not be separated as they are assimilated in the matrix(bulk).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      















1 comment:

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