Difference between adsorption and absorption
Difference between adsorption and absorption:
Adsorption:
Chemical or physical adhesion of molecules or substances to the surface.
It implies adhesion when liquid or gas stick to the surface of adsorbent with the preservation of their physical state.
It is a surface phenomenon
It is exothermic process.
It occur at low Temperature ,at high T desorption occurs.
Surface(adsorbent) is solid state mostly on which the molecules attach.
There is a relation ship between pores at the surface of adsorbent and size of adsorbate.
It can be temporary or permanent .
Mono and multilayer can form.
It is not uniform always proceeding toward equilibrium
Its rate is not same,decreasing till attaining equilibrium.
e.g Adhesion (Adsorption) of leach or mosquito to the human body surface.
Molecules (adsorbate) can be separated easily because of surface adhesion and lose attachment.
Absorption:
Distribution of molecules or substances(liquid or gas) through out the bulk.
It implies assimilation and occurs through the conversion of gas into liquid,liquid into solid hence they may lost their physical state.
It is a bulk phenomenon.
It is endothermic process.
Temprature does not affect.
Molecules absorb in gas or liquid phase very easily.
No effect of sizes of particles and no pores on surface as it is the bulk phenomenon.
Absorption leads to permanent reaction.
No formation of layers.
It is uniform process of absorption throughout the bulk.
Its rate remains same through the process.
e.g when leach or mosquito absorbs or sucks blood from human body.
Molecules can not be separated as they are assimilated in the matrix(bulk).
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