Difference between adsorption and absorption
Difference between adsorption and absorption:
Adsorption:
- Chemical or physical adhesion of molecules or substances to the surface.
- It implies adhesion when liquid or gas stick to the surface of adsorbent with the preservation of their physical state.
- It is a surface phenomenon
- It is exothermic process.
- It occur at low Temperature ,at high T desorption occurs.
- Surface(adsorbent) is solid state mostly on which the molecules attach.
- There is a relation ship between pores at the surface of adsorbent and size of adsorbate.
- It can be temporary or permanent .
- Mono and multilayer can form.
- It is not uniform always proceeding toward equilibrium
- Its rate is not same,decreasing till attaining equilibrium.
- e.g Adhesion (Adsorption) of leach or mosquito to the human body surface.
- Molecules (adsorbate) can be separated easily because of surface adhesion and lose attachment.
Absorption:
- Distribution of molecules or substances(liquid or gas) through out the bulk.
- It implies assimilation and occurs through the conversion of gas into liquid,liquid into solid hence they may lost their physical state.
- It is a bulk phenomenon.
- It is endothermic process.
- Temprature does not affect.
- Molecules absorb in gas or liquid phase very easily.
- No effect of sizes of particles and no pores on surface as it is the bulk phenomenon.
- Absorption leads to permanent reaction.
- No formation of layers.
- It is uniform process of absorption throughout the bulk.
- Its rate remains same through the process.
- e.g when leach or mosquito absorbs or sucks blood from human body.
- Molecules can not be separated as they are assimilated in the matrix(bulk).
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